Speed up your shell game Part of good use of the shell is doing repetitive things fast. A GUI can often be faster than using the command line because you can almost select things with your eyes ( eg, shift click files in a list to copy selectively. ) You can't always use a gui, however. --- Perhaps your forced to move files around through the terminal. Today I was faced with such a task and to make matters worse, the files were quite large. So copying them individually would take a long time, and running them in parallel by using the `&` trick would have lead to huge io issues. By defining a few quick and dirty functions, I was able to make my job a lot easier: 1. add - This functions will take a single argument to add a file to a list of files to process later function add() { echo "${1}" >> ~/list.txt; } 2. l - This one is a quick shortcut to list files starting with a particular letter. I used this to make shorter lists to scan through as I had quite a few files to look at. function l() { ls | grep -i "^$1.*"; } 3. upload - This one will read the list and upload files that haven't been copied yet and are available in the current relative directory. function upload() { cat ~/list.txt | while read p do [[ -f "${p}" ]] && [[ ! -f /media/extHDD/"${p}" ]] && echo "Copying : ${p}" && cp "${p}" /media/extHDD/ done } Using these functions together, I would use `l a` to list all the files starting with a, then `add a_file_.mkv` to add it to the list to be processed. Finally, use `upload` to have files pushed to the destination. As you can see, none of these function are special or tricky, just simple little hacks to reduce keystrokes and make a job easier. I would say the main learning is, whatever you are doing use the tools to make your life easier. Tags: bash, shells